Notation

Additional lines added above or below the staff in order to place very high or very low notes that wouldn't normally fit on the staff.

Intervals

Two notes played in succession, usually in one hand but sometimes in both, whose distance is the interval of a 5th of any quality.

Notation

Symbols that indicate playing a note or range of notes either an octave higher or lower than notated.

Hand and Finger Techniques

A technique that requires the player to pick up and move their hand to a new position; usually from a five finger scale to another.

Expression

A type of articulation indicating the player to play short and light; notes not held for their full value.

Expression

Two notes connected together smoothly where the second note is played softer and lighter.